5/9/2025

Janusmed kön och genus

Janusmed kön och genus – Zolpidem HEXAL

Janusmed kön och genus är ett kunskapsstöd som tillhandahåller information om köns- och genusaspekter på läkemedelsbehandling. Kunskapsstödet är avsedd främst för hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Texterna är generella och ska inte ses som behandlingsriktlinjer. Det är alltid behandlande läkare som ansvarar för patientens medicinering.

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Zolpidem

Zolpidem

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  1. Staner L, Ertlé S, Boeijinga P, Rinaudo G, Arnal MA, Muzet A et al. Next-day residual effects of hypnotics in DSM-IV primary insomnia: a driving simulator study with simultaneous electroencephalogram monitoring. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181:790-8.

  2. Vermeeren A, Vuurman EF, Leufkens TR, Van Leeuwen CJ, Van Oers AC, Laska E et al. Residual effects of low-dose sublingual zolpidem on highway driving performance the morning after middle-of-the-night use. Sleep. 2014;37:489-96.

  3. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, von Moltke LL, Wright CE, Durol AL, Harrel-Joseph LM et al. Comparative kinetics and response to the benzodiazepine agonists triazolam and zolpidem: evaluation of sex-dependent differences. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000;293:435-43.

  4. Olubodun JO, Ochs HR, von Moltke LL, Roubenoff R, Hesse LM, Harmatz JS et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of zolpidem in elderly and young adults: possible modulation by testosterone in men. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;56:297-304.

  5. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Singh NN, Steinberg F, Roth T, Moline ML et al. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem following sublingual administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;54(3):282-90.

  6. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Roth T, Singh NN, Moline ML, Harris SC et al. Comparison of pharmacokinetic profiles of zolpidem buffered sublingual tablet and zolpidem oral immediate-release tablet: results from a single-center, single-dose, randomized, open-label crossover study in healthy adults. Clin Ther. 2013;35(5):604-11.

  7. Guo T, Mao G, Zhao L, Xia D, Yang L. Comparative pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate in five ethnic populations of China. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2014;4(2):146-50.

  8. Greenblatt, DJ, Harmatz, JS, and Roth, T. Zolpidem and Gender: Are Women Really At Risk?. Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;39(3):189-199.

  9. FDA. FDA Drug Safety Communication: Risk of next-morning impairment after use of insomnia Drugs; FDA requires lower recommended doses for certain drugs containing zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar and Zolpimist). 2013-01-10.

  10. DailyMed Ambien (zolpidem). DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2020-07-22, cited 2021-02-16].

  11. Verster JC, Roth T. Predicting psychopharmacological drug effects on actual driving performance (SDLP) from psychometric tests measuring driving-related skills. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012;220(2):293-301.

  12. Dijk DJ, James LM, Peters S, Walsh JK, Deacon S. Sex differences and the effect of gaboxadol and zolpidem on EEG power spectra in NREM and REM sleep. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24:1613-8.

  13. Roth T, Steinberg F, Singh NN, Moline M. Gender influences on efficacy and safety of sublingual zolpidem tartrate for middle-of-the-night awakening in insomnia. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2014;29(1):25-30.

  14. Roehrs TA, Roth T. Gender Differences in the Efficacy and Safety of Chronic Nightly Zolpidem. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(3):319-25.

  15. Verster JC, Roth T. Gender differences in highway driving performance after administration of sleep medication: a review of the literature. Traffic Inj Prev. 2012;13:286-92.

  16. Verster JC, Volkerts ER, Schreuder AH, Eijken EJ, van Heuckelum JH, Veldhuijzen DS, Verbaten MN, Paty I, Darwish M, Danjou P, Patat A. Residual effects of middle-of-the-night administration of zaleplon and zolpidem on driving ability, memory functions, and psychomotor performance. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002;22(6):576-83.

  17. Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. FDA Requires Lower Dosing of Zolpidem. 2013-01-21.

  18. Johnell K, Fastbom J. Gender and use of hypnotics or sedatives in old age: a nationwide register-based study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33:788-93.

  19. Johnell K, Fastbom J. The use of benzodiazpines and related drugs amongst older people in Sweden: associated factors and concomitant use of other psychotropics. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;24:731-8.

  20. Andersen AB, Frydenberg M. Long-term use of zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon among Danish elderly and the association with sociodemographic factors and use of other drugs. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20:378-85.

  21. Hausken AM, Furu K, Skurtveit S, Engeland A, Bramness JG. Starting insomnia treatment: the use of benzodiazepines versus z-hypnotics A prescription database study of predictors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;65:295-301.

  22. Norman JL, Fixen DR, Saseen JJ, Saba LM, Linnebur SA. Zolpidem prescribing practices before and after Food and Drug Administration required product labeling changes. SAGE Open Med. 2017;5:2050312117707687.

  23. Kesselheim AS, Donneyong M, Dal Pan GJ, Zhou EH, Avorn J, Schneeweiss S, Seeger JD. Changes in prescribing and healthcare resource utilization after FDA Drug Safety Communications involving zolpidem-containing medications. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017;26(6):712-721.

  24. Statistikdatabas för läkemedel. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2020 [cited 2021-03-10.]

  1. Staner L, Ertlé S, Boeijinga P, Rinaudo G, Arnal MA, Muzet A et al. Next-day residual effects of hypnotics in DSM-IV primary insomnia: a driving simulator study with simultaneous electroencephalogram monitoring. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181:790-8.
  2. Vermeeren A, Vuurman EF, Leufkens TR, Van Leeuwen CJ, Van Oers AC, Laska E et al. Residual effects of low-dose sublingual zolpidem on highway driving performance the morning after middle-of-the-night use. Sleep. 2014;37:489-96.
  3. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, von Moltke LL, Wright CE, Durol AL, Harrel-Joseph LM et al. Comparative kinetics and response to the benzodiazepine agonists triazolam and zolpidem: evaluation of sex-dependent differences. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000;293:435-43.
  4. Olubodun JO, Ochs HR, von Moltke LL, Roubenoff R, Hesse LM, Harmatz JS et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of zolpidem in elderly and young adults: possible modulation by testosterone in men. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;56:297-304.
  5. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Singh NN, Steinberg F, Roth T, Moline ML et al. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem following sublingual administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;54(3):282-90.
  6. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Roth T, Singh NN, Moline ML, Harris SC et al. Comparison of pharmacokinetic profiles of zolpidem buffered sublingual tablet and zolpidem oral immediate-release tablet: results from a single-center, single-dose, randomized, open-label crossover study in healthy adults. Clin Ther. 2013;35(5):604-11.
  7. Guo T, Mao G, Zhao L, Xia D, Yang L. Comparative pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate in five ethnic populations of China. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2014;4(2):146-50.
  8. Greenblatt, DJ, Harmatz, JS, and Roth, T. Zolpidem and Gender: Are Women Really At Risk?. Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;39(3):189-199.
  9. FDA. FDA Drug Safety Communication: Risk of next-morning impairment after use of insomnia Drugs; FDA requires lower recommended doses for certain drugs containing zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar and Zolpimist). 2013-01-10.
  10. DailyMed Ambien (zolpidem). DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2020-07-22, cited 2021-02-16].
  11. Verster JC, Roth T. Predicting psychopharmacological drug effects on actual driving performance (SDLP) from psychometric tests measuring driving-related skills. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012;220(2):293-301.
  12. Dijk DJ, James LM, Peters S, Walsh JK, Deacon S. Sex differences and the effect of gaboxadol and zolpidem on EEG power spectra in NREM and REM sleep. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24:1613-8.
  13. Roth T, Steinberg F, Singh NN, Moline M. Gender influences on efficacy and safety of sublingual zolpidem tartrate for middle-of-the-night awakening in insomnia. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2014;29(1):25-30.
  14. Roehrs TA, Roth T. Gender Differences in the Efficacy and Safety of Chronic Nightly Zolpidem. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(3):319-25.
  15. Verster JC, Roth T. Gender differences in highway driving performance after administration of sleep medication: a review of the literature. Traffic Inj Prev. 2012;13:286-92.
  16. Verster JC, Volkerts ER, Schreuder AH, Eijken EJ, van Heuckelum JH, Veldhuijzen DS, Verbaten MN, Paty I, Darwish M, Danjou P, Patat A. Residual effects of middle-of-the-night administration of zaleplon and zolpidem on driving ability, memory functions, and psychomotor performance. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002;22(6):576-83.
  17. Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. FDA Requires Lower Dosing of Zolpidem. 2013-01-21.
  18. Johnell K, Fastbom J. Gender and use of hypnotics or sedatives in old age: a nationwide register-based study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33:788-93.
  19. Johnell K, Fastbom J. The use of benzodiazpines and related drugs amongst older people in Sweden: associated factors and concomitant use of other psychotropics. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;24:731-8.
  20. Andersen AB, Frydenberg M. Long-term use of zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon among Danish elderly and the association with sociodemographic factors and use of other drugs. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20:378-85.
  21. Hausken AM, Furu K, Skurtveit S, Engeland A, Bramness JG. Starting insomnia treatment: the use of benzodiazepines versus z-hypnotics A prescription database study of predictors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;65:295-301.
  22. Norman JL, Fixen DR, Saseen JJ, Saba LM, Linnebur SA. Zolpidem prescribing practices before and after Food and Drug Administration required product labeling changes. SAGE Open Med. 2017;5:2050312117707687.
  23. Kesselheim AS, Donneyong M, Dal Pan GJ, Zhou EH, Avorn J, Schneeweiss S, Seeger JD. Changes in prescribing and healthcare resource utilization after FDA Drug Safety Communications involving zolpidem-containing medications. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017;26(6):712-721.
  24. Statistikdatabas för läkemedel. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2020 [cited 2021-03-10.]