Lamivudin
Lamivudin
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Epivir (lamivudine). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA); 2018.
Moore KH, Yuen GJ, Hussey EK, Pakes GE, Eron JJ, Bartlett JA. Population pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in adult human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients enrolled in two phase III clinical trials. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999;43(12):3025-9.
Anderson PL, Kiser JJ, Gardner EM, Rower JE, Meditz A, Grant RM. Pharmacological considerations for tenofovir and emtricitabine to prevent HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66(2):240-50.
Anderson PL, Kakuda TN, Kawle S, Fletcher CV. Antiviral dynamics and sex differences of zidovudine and lamivudine triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2003;17(15):2159-68.
Ofotokun I, Chuck SK, Hitti JE. Antiretroviral pharmacokinetic profile: a review of sex differences. Gend Med. 2007;4(2):106-19.
Hodder S, Arasteh K, De Wet J, Gathe J, Gold J, Kumar P et al. Effect of gender and race on the week 48 findings in treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected patients enrolled in the randomized, phase III trials ECHO and THRIVE. HIV Med. 2012;13(7):406-15.
Puro V, Ippolito G. Brief report: effect of antiretroviral agents on T-lymphocyte subset counts in healthy HIV-negative individuals The Italian Registry on Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;24(5):440-3.
Bienczak A, Denti P, Cook A, Wiesner L, Mulenga V, Kityo C et al. Plasma Efavirenz Exposure, Sex, and Age Predict Virological Response in HIV-Infected African Children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(2):161-8.
Chawana TD, Reid A, Bwakura T, Gavi S, Nhachi CF. Factors influencing treatment failure in HIV positive adult patients on first line antiretroviral therapy. Cent Afr J Med. 2014;60(5):29-36.
Papatheodoridis GV, Manolakopoulos S, Touloumi G, Vourli G, Raptopoulou-Gigi M, Vafiadis-Zoumbouli I et al. Virological suppression does not prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with cirrhosis receiving oral antiviral(s) starting with lamivudine monotherapy: results of the nationwide HEPNET Greece cohort study. Gut. 2011;60(8):1109-16.
Hann HW, Jonsson Funk ML, Rosenberg DM, Davis R. Factors associated with response to lamivudine: Retrospective study in a tertiary care clinic serving patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(3):433-40.
Wu JF, Chiu YC, Chang KC, Chen HL, Ni YH, Hsu HY et al. Predictors of hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected patients from childhood to adulthood. Hepatology. 2016;63(1):74-82.
Stalke P, Rybicka M, Wróblewska A, Dreczewski M, Stracewska E, Smiatacz T et al. An initial assessment of correlations between host- and virus-related factors affecting analogues antiviral therapy in HBV chronically infected patients. Med Sci Monit. 2014;20(1):321-8.
Lin CC, Bair MJ, Chen CJ, Lee KH, Chen MJ, Liu CY et al. Off-treatment efficacy of 3-year nucleos(t)ide analogues in chronic hepatitis B patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2016;32(1):10-5.
Thompson AJ, Ayres A, Yuen L, Bartholomeusz A, Bowden DS, Iser DM et al. Lamivudine resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B: role of clinical and virological factors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22(7):1078-85.
Eluwa GI, Badru T, Agu KA, Akpoigbe KJ, Chabikuli O, Hamelmann C. Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral therapy (ARVs): incidence, type and risk factors in Nigeria. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2012;12(1):7.
Luque A, Hulse S, Wang D, Shahzad U, Tanzman E, Antenozzi S et al. Assessment of adverse events associated with antiretroviral regimens for postexposure prophylaxis for occupational and nonoccupational exposures to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28(6):695-701.
Arenas-Pinto A, Grant AD, Edwards S, Weller IV. Lactic acidosis in HIV infected patients: a systematic review of published cases. Sex Transm Infect. 2003;79(4):340-3.
Triantos C, Kalafateli M, Aggeletopoulou I, Mandellou M, Assimakopoulos S, Tselekouni P et al. Lactate serum concentrations during treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues in hepatitis B with or without cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;29(9):998-1003.
Dlamini J, Ledwaba L, Mokwena N, Mokhathi T, Orsega S, Tsoku M et al. Lactic acidosis and symptomatic hyperlactataemia in a randomized trial of first-line therapy in HIV-infected adults in South Africa. Antivir Ther. 2011;16(4):605-9.
Ocama P, Castelnuovo B, Kamya MR, Kirk GD, Reynolds SJ, Kiragga A et al. Low frequency of liver enzyme elevation in HIV-infected patients attending a large urban treatment centre in Uganda. Int J STD AIDS. 2010;21(8):553-7.
Tsuchiya N, Pathipvanich P, Wichukchinda N, Rojanawiwat A, Auwanit W, Ariyoshi K et al. Incidence and predictors of regimen-modification from first-line antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):565.
Vrouenraets SM, Wit FW, Garcia EF, Huber M, Brinkman K, Moyle G et al. Longer prior exposure to zidovudine/lamivudine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy, age, and male gender are each associated with reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue. HIV Clin Trials. 2012;13(2):103-10.
Smith KY, Tierney C, Mollan K, Venuto CS, Budhathoki C, Ma Q et al. Outcomes by sex following treatment initiation with atazanavir plus ritonavir or efavirenz with abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(4):555-63.
Sanne I, Mommeja-Marin H, Hinkle J, Bartlett JA, Lederman MM, Maartens G et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine use in HIV-infected subjects. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(6):825-9.
Tashima KT, Bausserman L, Alt EN, Aznar E, Flanigan TP. Lipid changes in patients initiating efavirenz- and indinavir-based antiretroviral regimens. HIV Clin Trials. 2003;4(1):29-36.
Ombeni W, Kamuhabwa AR. Lipid Profile in HIV-Infected Patients Using First-Line Antiretroviral Drugs. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015;15(2):164-71.
Firnhaber C, Smeaton LM, Grinsztejn B, Lalloo U, Faesen S, Samaneka W et al. Differences in antiretroviral safety and efficacy by sex in a multinational randomized clinical trial. HIV Clin Trials. 2015;16(3):89-99.
Dragovic G, Jevtovic D. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor usage and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2003;14(5):281-4.
Shikuma CM, Ribaudo HJ, Zheng Y, Gulick RM, Meyer WA, Tashima KT et al. Change in high-sensitivity c-reactive protein levels following initiation of efavirenz-based antiretroviral regimens in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27(5):461-8.
Else LJ, Taylor S, Back DJ, Khoo SH. Pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in anatomical sanctuary sites: the male and female genital tract. Antivir Ther. 2011;16(8):1149-67.
Läkemedelsstatistik. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2017 [cited 2018-07-24.]
- Epivir (lamivudine). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA); 2018.
- Moore KH, Yuen GJ, Hussey EK, Pakes GE, Eron JJ, Bartlett JA. Population pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in adult human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients enrolled in two phase III clinical trials. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999;43(12):3025-9.
- Anderson PL, Kiser JJ, Gardner EM, Rower JE, Meditz A, Grant RM. Pharmacological considerations for tenofovir and emtricitabine to prevent HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66(2):240-50.
- Anderson PL, Kakuda TN, Kawle S, Fletcher CV. Antiviral dynamics and sex differences of zidovudine and lamivudine triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2003;17(15):2159-68.
- Ofotokun I, Chuck SK, Hitti JE. Antiretroviral pharmacokinetic profile: a review of sex differences. Gend Med. 2007;4(2):106-19.
- Hodder S, Arasteh K, De Wet J, Gathe J, Gold J, Kumar P et al. Effect of gender and race on the week 48 findings in treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected patients enrolled in the randomized, phase III trials ECHO and THRIVE. HIV Med. 2012;13(7):406-15.
- Puro V, Ippolito G. Brief report: effect of antiretroviral agents on T-lymphocyte subset counts in healthy HIV-negative individuals The Italian Registry on Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;24(5):440-3.
- Bienczak A, Denti P, Cook A, Wiesner L, Mulenga V, Kityo C et al. Plasma Efavirenz Exposure, Sex, and Age Predict Virological Response in HIV-Infected African Children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(2):161-8.
- Chawana TD, Reid A, Bwakura T, Gavi S, Nhachi CF. Factors influencing treatment failure in HIV positive adult patients on first line antiretroviral therapy. Cent Afr J Med. 2014;60(5):29-36.
- Papatheodoridis GV, Manolakopoulos S, Touloumi G, Vourli G, Raptopoulou-Gigi M, Vafiadis-Zoumbouli I et al. Virological suppression does not prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with cirrhosis receiving oral antiviral(s) starting with lamivudine monotherapy: results of the nationwide HEPNET Greece cohort study. Gut. 2011;60(8):1109-16.
- Hann HW, Jonsson Funk ML, Rosenberg DM, Davis R. Factors associated with response to lamivudine: Retrospective study in a tertiary care clinic serving patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(3):433-40.
- Wu JF, Chiu YC, Chang KC, Chen HL, Ni YH, Hsu HY et al. Predictors of hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected patients from childhood to adulthood. Hepatology. 2016;63(1):74-82.
- Stalke P, Rybicka M, Wróblewska A, Dreczewski M, Stracewska E, Smiatacz T et al. An initial assessment of correlations between host- and virus-related factors affecting analogues antiviral therapy in HBV chronically infected patients. Med Sci Monit. 2014;20(1):321-8.
- Lin CC, Bair MJ, Chen CJ, Lee KH, Chen MJ, Liu CY et al. Off-treatment efficacy of 3-year nucleos(t)ide analogues in chronic hepatitis B patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2016;32(1):10-5.
- Thompson AJ, Ayres A, Yuen L, Bartholomeusz A, Bowden DS, Iser DM et al. Lamivudine resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B: role of clinical and virological factors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22(7):1078-85.
- Eluwa GI, Badru T, Agu KA, Akpoigbe KJ, Chabikuli O, Hamelmann C. Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral therapy (ARVs): incidence, type and risk factors in Nigeria. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2012;12(1):7.
- Luque A, Hulse S, Wang D, Shahzad U, Tanzman E, Antenozzi S et al. Assessment of adverse events associated with antiretroviral regimens for postexposure prophylaxis for occupational and nonoccupational exposures to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28(6):695-701.
- Arenas-Pinto A, Grant AD, Edwards S, Weller IV. Lactic acidosis in HIV infected patients: a systematic review of published cases. Sex Transm Infect. 2003;79(4):340-3.
- Triantos C, Kalafateli M, Aggeletopoulou I, Mandellou M, Assimakopoulos S, Tselekouni P et al. Lactate serum concentrations during treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues in hepatitis B with or without cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;29(9):998-1003.
- Dlamini J, Ledwaba L, Mokwena N, Mokhathi T, Orsega S, Tsoku M et al. Lactic acidosis and symptomatic hyperlactataemia in a randomized trial of first-line therapy in HIV-infected adults in South Africa. Antivir Ther. 2011;16(4):605-9.
- Ocama P, Castelnuovo B, Kamya MR, Kirk GD, Reynolds SJ, Kiragga A et al. Low frequency of liver enzyme elevation in HIV-infected patients attending a large urban treatment centre in Uganda. Int J STD AIDS. 2010;21(8):553-7.
- Tsuchiya N, Pathipvanich P, Wichukchinda N, Rojanawiwat A, Auwanit W, Ariyoshi K et al. Incidence and predictors of regimen-modification from first-line antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):565.
- Vrouenraets SM, Wit FW, Garcia EF, Huber M, Brinkman K, Moyle G et al. Longer prior exposure to zidovudine/lamivudine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy, age, and male gender are each associated with reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue. HIV Clin Trials. 2012;13(2):103-10.
- Smith KY, Tierney C, Mollan K, Venuto CS, Budhathoki C, Ma Q et al. Outcomes by sex following treatment initiation with atazanavir plus ritonavir or efavirenz with abacavir/lamivudine or tenofovir/emtricitabine. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(4):555-63.
- Sanne I, Mommeja-Marin H, Hinkle J, Bartlett JA, Lederman MM, Maartens G et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine use in HIV-infected subjects. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(6):825-9.
- Tashima KT, Bausserman L, Alt EN, Aznar E, Flanigan TP. Lipid changes in patients initiating efavirenz- and indinavir-based antiretroviral regimens. HIV Clin Trials. 2003;4(1):29-36.
- Ombeni W, Kamuhabwa AR. Lipid Profile in HIV-Infected Patients Using First-Line Antiretroviral Drugs. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015;15(2):164-71.
- Firnhaber C, Smeaton LM, Grinsztejn B, Lalloo U, Faesen S, Samaneka W et al. Differences in antiretroviral safety and efficacy by sex in a multinational randomized clinical trial. HIV Clin Trials. 2015;16(3):89-99.
- Dragovic G, Jevtovic D. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor usage and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2003;14(5):281-4.
- Shikuma CM, Ribaudo HJ, Zheng Y, Gulick RM, Meyer WA, Tashima KT et al. Change in high-sensitivity c-reactive protein levels following initiation of efavirenz-based antiretroviral regimens in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27(5):461-8.
- Else LJ, Taylor S, Back DJ, Khoo SH. Pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in anatomical sanctuary sites: the male and female genital tract. Antivir Ther. 2011;16(8):1149-67.
- Läkemedelsstatistik. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2017 [cited 2018-07-24.]