Klozapin
Klozapin
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Leponex (klozapin). Summary of Product Characteristics. Swedish Medical Products Agency [updated 2019-09-22, cited 2020-08-25]
Krivoy A, Gaughran F, Weizman A, Breen G, MacCabe JH. Gene polymorphisms potentially related to the pharmacokinetics of clozapine: a systematic review. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;31(4):179-84.
Eiermann B, Engel G, Johansson I, Zanger UM, Bertilsson L. The involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in the metabolism of clozapine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997;44(5):439-46.
Albitar O, Harun SN, Zainal H, Ibrahim B, Sheikh Ghadzi SM. Population Pharmacokinetics of Clozapine: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:9872936.
Mayerova M, Ustohal L, Jarkovsky J, Pivnicka J, Kasparek T, Ceskova E. Influence of dose, gender, and cigarette smoking on clozapine plasma concentrations. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018;14:1535-1543.
Aichhorn W, Whitworth AB, Weiss EM, Marksteiner J. Second-generation antipsychotics: is there evidence for sex differences in pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles?. Drug Saf. 2006;29(7):587-98.
Ng W, Uchida H, Ismail Z, Mamo DC, Rajji TK, Remington G et al. Clozapine exposure and the impact of smoking and gender: a population pharmacokinetic study. Ther Drug Monit. 2009;31(3):360-6.
Rostami-Hodjegan A, Amin AM, Spencer EP, Lennard MS, Tucker GT, Flanagan RJ. Influence of dose, cigarette smoking, age, sex, and metabolic activity on plasma clozapine concentrations: a predictive model and nomograms to aid clozapine dose adjustment and to assess compliance in individual patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24(1):70-8.
Janusmed Interactions. Stockholm: Region Stockholm. 2020 [updated 2020-08-19, cited 2020-08-26.]
Stockley’s Drug Interactions. London: Royal Pharmaceutical Society. 2020 [updated 2020-08-11, cited 2020-08-26.]
Usall J, Suarez D, Haro JM, SOHO Study Group. Gender differences in response to antipsychotic treatment in outpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2007;153:225-31.
Ciapparelli A, Ducci F, Carmassi C, Carlini M, Paggini R, Catena M et al. Predictors of response in a sample of treatment-resistant psychotic patients on clozapine. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;254(5):343-6.
Umbricht DS, Wirshing WC, Wirshing DA, McMeniman M, Schooler NR, Marder SR et al. Clinical predictors of response to clozapine treatment in ambulatory patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(5):420-4.
Nielsen J, Nielsen RE, Correll CU. Predictors of Clozapine Response in Patients With Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;32(5):678-83.
Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Pollack S, Szymanski S, Johns C, Howard A et al. Clinical effects of clozapine in chronic schizophrenia: response to treatment and predictors of outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(12):1744-52.
Szymanski S, Lieberman J, Pollack S, Kane JM, Safferman A, Munne R et al. Gender differences in neuroleptic nonresponsive clozapine-treated schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;39(4):249-54.
Perry PJ, Miller DD, Arndt SV, Cadoret RJ. Clozapine and norclozapine plasma concentrations and clinical response of treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148(2):231-5.
Alberich S, Fernández-Sevillano J, González-Ortega I, Usall J, Sáenz M, González-Fraile E et al. A systematic review of sex-based differences in effectiveness and adverse effects of clozapine. Psychiatry Res. 2019;280:112506.
Alvir JM, Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Schwimmer JL, Schaaf JA. Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis Incidence and risk factors in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(3):162-7.
Balda MV, Garay OU, Papale RM, Bignone I, Bologna VG, Brandolini A et al. Clozapine-associated neutropenia and agranulocytosis in Argentina (2007-2012). Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015;30(2):109-14.
Hollingworth SA, Winckel K, Saiepour N, Wheeler AJ, Myles N, Siskind D. Clozapine-related neutropenia, myocarditis and cardiomyopathy adverse event reports in Australia 1993-2014. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018;235(7):1915-1921.
Atkin K, Kendall F, Gould D, Freeman H, Liberman J, O'Sullivan D. Neutropenia and agranulocytosis in patients receiving clozapine in the UK and Ireland. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169(4):483-8.
Seeman MV. Men and women respond differently to antipsychotic drugs. Neuropharmacology. 2020;163:107631.
Covell NH, Weissman EM, Essock SM. Weight gain with clozapine compared to first generation antipsychotic medications. Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(2):229-40.
Lau SL, Muir C, Assur Y, Beach R, Tran B, Bartrop R et al. Predicting Weight Gain in Patients Treated With Clozapine: The Role of Sex, Body Mass Index, and Smoking. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;36(2):120-4.
Wu RR, Zhao JP, Zhai JG, Guo XF, Guo WB. Sex difference in effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on glucose-insulin homeostasis and lipid metabolism in first-episode schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;27:374-9.
Meltzer HY, Perry E, Jayathilake K. Clozapine-induced weight gain predicts improvement in psychopathology. Schizophr Res. 2003;59(1):19-27.
Woosley, RL; Heise, CW; Gallo, T; Woosley, RD; and Romero, KA. QTFactors List. CredibleMeds [www]. AZCERT Inc. [cited 2020-08-31].
Läkemedelsstatistik. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2019 [cited 2020-03-10.]
- Leponex (klozapin). Summary of Product Characteristics. Swedish Medical Products Agency [updated 2019-09-22, cited 2020-08-25]
- Krivoy A, Gaughran F, Weizman A, Breen G, MacCabe JH. Gene polymorphisms potentially related to the pharmacokinetics of clozapine: a systematic review. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;31(4):179-84.
- Eiermann B, Engel G, Johansson I, Zanger UM, Bertilsson L. The involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in the metabolism of clozapine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997;44(5):439-46.
- Albitar O, Harun SN, Zainal H, Ibrahim B, Sheikh Ghadzi SM. Population Pharmacokinetics of Clozapine: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:9872936.
- Mayerova M, Ustohal L, Jarkovsky J, Pivnicka J, Kasparek T, Ceskova E. Influence of dose, gender, and cigarette smoking on clozapine plasma concentrations. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018;14:1535-1543.
- Aichhorn W, Whitworth AB, Weiss EM, Marksteiner J. Second-generation antipsychotics: is there evidence for sex differences in pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles?. Drug Saf. 2006;29(7):587-98.
- Ng W, Uchida H, Ismail Z, Mamo DC, Rajji TK, Remington G et al. Clozapine exposure and the impact of smoking and gender: a population pharmacokinetic study. Ther Drug Monit. 2009;31(3):360-6.
- Rostami-Hodjegan A, Amin AM, Spencer EP, Lennard MS, Tucker GT, Flanagan RJ. Influence of dose, cigarette smoking, age, sex, and metabolic activity on plasma clozapine concentrations: a predictive model and nomograms to aid clozapine dose adjustment and to assess compliance in individual patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24(1):70-8.
- Janusmed Interactions. Stockholm: Region Stockholm. 2020 [updated 2020-08-19, cited 2020-08-26.]
- Stockley’s Drug Interactions. London: Royal Pharmaceutical Society. 2020 [updated 2020-08-11, cited 2020-08-26.]
- Usall J, Suarez D, Haro JM, SOHO Study Group. Gender differences in response to antipsychotic treatment in outpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2007;153:225-31.
- Ciapparelli A, Ducci F, Carmassi C, Carlini M, Paggini R, Catena M et al. Predictors of response in a sample of treatment-resistant psychotic patients on clozapine. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;254(5):343-6.
- Umbricht DS, Wirshing WC, Wirshing DA, McMeniman M, Schooler NR, Marder SR et al. Clinical predictors of response to clozapine treatment in ambulatory patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(5):420-4.
- Nielsen J, Nielsen RE, Correll CU. Predictors of Clozapine Response in Patients With Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;32(5):678-83.
- Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Pollack S, Szymanski S, Johns C, Howard A et al. Clinical effects of clozapine in chronic schizophrenia: response to treatment and predictors of outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(12):1744-52.
- Szymanski S, Lieberman J, Pollack S, Kane JM, Safferman A, Munne R et al. Gender differences in neuroleptic nonresponsive clozapine-treated schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;39(4):249-54.
- Perry PJ, Miller DD, Arndt SV, Cadoret RJ. Clozapine and norclozapine plasma concentrations and clinical response of treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148(2):231-5.
- Alberich S, Fernández-Sevillano J, González-Ortega I, Usall J, Sáenz M, González-Fraile E et al. A systematic review of sex-based differences in effectiveness and adverse effects of clozapine. Psychiatry Res. 2019;280:112506.
- Alvir JM, Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Schwimmer JL, Schaaf JA. Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis Incidence and risk factors in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(3):162-7.
- Balda MV, Garay OU, Papale RM, Bignone I, Bologna VG, Brandolini A et al. Clozapine-associated neutropenia and agranulocytosis in Argentina (2007-2012). Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015;30(2):109-14.
- Hollingworth SA, Winckel K, Saiepour N, Wheeler AJ, Myles N, Siskind D. Clozapine-related neutropenia, myocarditis and cardiomyopathy adverse event reports in Australia 1993-2014. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018;235(7):1915-1921.
- Atkin K, Kendall F, Gould D, Freeman H, Liberman J, O'Sullivan D. Neutropenia and agranulocytosis in patients receiving clozapine in the UK and Ireland. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169(4):483-8.
- Seeman MV. Men and women respond differently to antipsychotic drugs. Neuropharmacology. 2020;163:107631.
- Covell NH, Weissman EM, Essock SM. Weight gain with clozapine compared to first generation antipsychotic medications. Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(2):229-40.
- Lau SL, Muir C, Assur Y, Beach R, Tran B, Bartrop R et al. Predicting Weight Gain in Patients Treated With Clozapine: The Role of Sex, Body Mass Index, and Smoking. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;36(2):120-4.
- Wu RR, Zhao JP, Zhai JG, Guo XF, Guo WB. Sex difference in effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on glucose-insulin homeostasis and lipid metabolism in first-episode schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;27:374-9.
- Meltzer HY, Perry E, Jayathilake K. Clozapine-induced weight gain predicts improvement in psychopathology. Schizophr Res. 2003;59(1):19-27.
- Woosley, RL; Heise, CW; Gallo, T; Woosley, RD; and Romero, KA. QTFactors List. CredibleMeds [www]. AZCERT Inc. [cited 2020-08-31].
- Läkemedelsstatistik. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2019 [cited 2020-03-10.]