Janusmed amning tillhandahåller generella rekommendationer om huruvida ett
friskt fullgånget spädbarn kan ammas när modern använder olika läkemedel.
Observera att prematura och/eller sjuka spädbarn alltid kräver särskilda
överväganden. Om du inte är medicinskt utbildad, läs först vår
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Briggs GB, Freeman RK. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
Sakurai T, Furukawa M, Asoh M, Kanno T, Kojima T, Yonekubo A. Fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin contents of breast milk from Japanese women. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2005;51(4):239-47.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Briggs GB, Freeman RK. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
Sakurai T, Furukawa M, Asoh M, Kanno T, Kojima T, Yonekubo A. Fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin contents of breast milk from Japanese women. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2005;51(4):239-47.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Dexpanthenol (dexpanthenol). Prescription Drug Information. [updated 2011-10-08, cited 2019-12-17].
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Dexpanthenol (dexpanthenol). Prescription Drug Information. [updated 2011-10-08, cited 2019-12-17].
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
11
11
Vitamin B12 (cyanokobalamin)
Vitamin B12 (cyanokobalamin)
Klass : 1
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Srikantia SG, Reddy V. Megaloblastic anaemia of infancy and vitamin B12. Br J Haematol. 1967;13(6):949-53.
Duggan C, Srinivasan K, Thomas T, et al. Vitamin B-12 supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation increases maternal, breast milk, and infant measures of vitamin B-12 status. J Nutr. 2014;144(5):758-64.
Siddiqua TJ, Ahmad SM, Ahsan KB, et al. Vitamin B12 supplementation during pregnancy and postpartum improves B12 status of both mothers and infants but vaccine response in mothers only: a randomized clinical trial in Bangladesh. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55(1):281-93.
Chebaya P, Karakochuk CD, March KM, et al. Correlations between Maternal, Breast Milk, and Infant Vitamin B12 Concentrations among Mother-Infant Dyads in Vancouver, Canada and Prey Veng, Cambodia: An Exploratory Analysis. Nutrients. 2017;9(3):270.
Allen LH, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, York ER, Adair LS, Flax VL et al. Antiretroviral therapy provided to HIV-infected Malawian women in a randomized trial diminishes the positive effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements on breast-milk B vitamins. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(6):1468-74.
Craft IL, Matthews DM, Linnell JC. Cobalamins in human pregnancy and lactation. J Clin Pathol. 1971;24(5):449-55.
Greibe E, Lildballe DL, Streym S, Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L et al. Cobalamin and haptocorrin in human milk and cobalamin-related variables in mother and child: a 9-mo longitudinal study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):389-95.
Obeid R, Murphy M, Solé-Navais P, Yajnik C. Cobalamin Status from Pregnancy to Early Childhood: Lessons from Global Experience. Adv Nutr. 2017;8(6):971-979.
Henjum S, Manger M, Hampel D, Brantsæter AL, Shahab-Ferdows S, Bastani NE et al. Vitamin B12 concentrations in milk from Norwegian women during the six first months of lactation. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020;74(5):749-756.
Thomas S, Thomas T, Bosch RJ, Ramthal A, Bellinger DC, Kurpad AV et al. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J. 2019;23(2):155-163.
Srikantia SG, Reddy V. Megaloblastic anaemia of infancy and vitamin B12. Br J Haematol. 1967;13(6):949-53.
Duggan C, Srinivasan K, Thomas T, et al. Vitamin B-12 supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation increases maternal, breast milk, and infant measures of vitamin B-12 status. J Nutr. 2014;144(5):758-64.
Siddiqua TJ, Ahmad SM, Ahsan KB, et al. Vitamin B12 supplementation during pregnancy and postpartum improves B12 status of both mothers and infants but vaccine response in mothers only: a randomized clinical trial in Bangladesh. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55(1):281-93.
Chebaya P, Karakochuk CD, March KM, et al. Correlations between Maternal, Breast Milk, and Infant Vitamin B12 Concentrations among Mother-Infant Dyads in Vancouver, Canada and Prey Veng, Cambodia: An Exploratory Analysis. Nutrients. 2017;9(3):270.
Allen LH, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, York ER, Adair LS, Flax VL et al. Antiretroviral therapy provided to HIV-infected Malawian women in a randomized trial diminishes the positive effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements on breast-milk B vitamins. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(6):1468-74.
Craft IL, Matthews DM, Linnell JC. Cobalamins in human pregnancy and lactation. J Clin Pathol. 1971;24(5):449-55.
Greibe E, Lildballe DL, Streym S, Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L et al. Cobalamin and haptocorrin in human milk and cobalamin-related variables in mother and child: a 9-mo longitudinal study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):389-95.
Obeid R, Murphy M, Solé-Navais P, Yajnik C. Cobalamin Status from Pregnancy to Early Childhood: Lessons from Global Experience. Adv Nutr. 2017;8(6):971-979.
Henjum S, Manger M, Hampel D, Brantsæter AL, Shahab-Ferdows S, Bastani NE et al. Vitamin B12 concentrations in milk from Norwegian women during the six first months of lactation. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020;74(5):749-756.
Thomas S, Thomas T, Bosch RJ, Ramthal A, Bellinger DC, Kurpad AV et al. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J. 2019;23(2):155-163.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
11
11
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxin)
Klass : 1
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Foukas MD. An antilactogenic effect of pyridoxine. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973;80:718-20.
Kang-Yoon SA, Kirksey A, Giacoia G, West K. Vitamin B-6 status of breast-fed neonates: influence of pyridoxine supplementation on mothers and neonates. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:548-58.
Hamaker BR, Kirksey A, Borschel MW. Distribution of B-6 vitamers in human milk during a 24-h period after oral supplementation with different amounts of pyridoxine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:1062-6.
Chang SJ, Kirksey A. Pyridoxine supplementation of lactating mothers: relation to maternal nutrition status and vitamin B-6 concentrations in milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:826-31.
Styslinger L, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin B-6 supplementation on vitamin B-6 concentrations in human milk and vitamin B-6 intakes of breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:21-31.
Foukas MD. An antilactogenic effect of pyridoxine. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973;80:718-20.
Kang-Yoon SA, Kirksey A, Giacoia G, West K. Vitamin B-6 status of breast-fed neonates: influence of pyridoxine supplementation on mothers and neonates. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:548-58.
Hamaker BR, Kirksey A, Borschel MW. Distribution of B-6 vitamers in human milk during a 24-h period after oral supplementation with different amounts of pyridoxine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:1062-6.
Chang SJ, Kirksey A. Pyridoxine supplementation of lactating mothers: relation to maternal nutrition status and vitamin B-6 concentrations in milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:826-31.
Styslinger L, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin B-6 supplementation on vitamin B-6 concentrations in human milk and vitamin B-6 intakes of breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:21-31.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
11
11
Folsyra
Folsyra
Klass : 1
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Mackey AD, Picciano MF. Maternal folate status during extended lactation and the effect of supplemental folic acid. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:285-92.
Cooperman JM, Dweck HS, Newman LJ, Garbarino C, Lopez R. The folate in human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;36:576-80.
Tamura T, Yoshimura Y, Arakawa T. Human milk folate and folate status in lactating mothers and their infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:193-7.
Smith AM, Picciano MF, Deering RH. Folate supplementation during lactation: maternal folate status, human milk folate content, and their relationship to infant folate status. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983;2:622-8.
West AA, Yan J, Perry CA, Jiang X, Malysheva OV, Caudill MA. Folate-status response to a controlled folate intake in nonpregnant, pregnant, and lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(4):789-800.
Houghton LA, Yang J, O'Connor DL. Unmetabolized folic acid and total folate concentrations in breast milk are unaffected by low-dose folate supplements. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1):216-20.
Metz J. Folate deficiency conditioned by lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970;23(6):843-7.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Ek J. Plasma, red cell, and breast milk folacin concentrations in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983;38(6):929-35.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Mackey AD, Picciano MF. Maternal folate status during extended lactation and the effect of supplemental folic acid. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:285-92.
Cooperman JM, Dweck HS, Newman LJ, Garbarino C, Lopez R. The folate in human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;36:576-80.
Tamura T, Yoshimura Y, Arakawa T. Human milk folate and folate status in lactating mothers and their infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:193-7.
Smith AM, Picciano MF, Deering RH. Folate supplementation during lactation: maternal folate status, human milk folate content, and their relationship to infant folate status. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983;2:622-8.
West AA, Yan J, Perry CA, Jiang X, Malysheva OV, Caudill MA. Folate-status response to a controlled folate intake in nonpregnant, pregnant, and lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(4):789-800.
Houghton LA, Yang J, O'Connor DL. Unmetabolized folic acid and total folate concentrations in breast milk are unaffected by low-dose folate supplements. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1):216-20.
Metz J. Folate deficiency conditioned by lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970;23(6):843-7.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Ek J. Plasma, red cell, and breast milk folacin concentrations in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983;38(6):929-35.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
22
22
Vitamin D3 (kolekalciferol)
Vitamin D3 (kolekalciferol)
Klass : 2
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Wagner CL, Hulsey TC, Fanning D, Ebeling M, Hollis BW. High-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in a cohort of breastfeeding mothers and their infants: a 6-month follow-up pilot study. Breastfeed Med. 2006;1:59-70.
Dawodu A, Salameh KM, Al-Janahi NS, Bener A, Elkum N. The Effect of High-Dose Postpartum Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation Alone Compared with Maternal Plus Infant Vitamin D Supplementation in Breastfeeding Infants in a High-Risk Population A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1.
Niramitmahapanya S, Kaoiean S, Sangtawesin V, Patanaprapan A, Bordeerat NK, Deerochanawong C. Correlation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Serum vs Breastmilk in Vitamin D-Supplementation Breastfeeding Women during Lactation: Randomized Double Blinded Control Trial. J Med Assoc Thai. 2017;100 Suppl 1(1):S165-71.
Oberhelman SS, Meekins ME, Fischer PR, Lee BR, Singh RJ, Cha SS et al. Maternal vitamin D supplementation to improve the vitamin D status of breast-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(12):1378-87.
Wheeler BJ, Taylor BJ, Herbison P, Haszard JJ, Mikhail A, Jones S et al. High-Dose Monthly Maternal Cholecalciferol Supplementation during Breastfeeding Affects Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Status at 5 Months Postpartum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2016;146:1999-2006.
Ala-Houhala M. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels during breast-feeding with or without maternal or infantile supplementation of vitamin D. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(2):220-6.
Ala-Houhala M, Koskinen T, Terho A, Koivula T, Visakorpi J. Maternal compared with infant vitamin D supplementation. Arch Dis Child. 1986;61(12):1159-63.
Rothberg AD, Pettifor JM, Cohen DF, Sonnendecker EW, Ross FP. Maternal-infant vitamin D relationships during breast-feeding. J Pediatr. 1982;101(4):500-3.
Naik P, Faridi MMA, Batra P, Madhu SV. Oral Supplementation of Parturient Mothers with Vitamin D and Its Effect on 25OHD Status of Exclusively Breastfed Infants at 6 Months of Age: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12(10):621-628.
Chandy DD, Kare J, Singh SN, Agarwal A, Das V, Singh U et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation, directly or via breast milk for term infants, on serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D and related biochemistry, and propensity to infection: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2016;116(1):52-8.
Hollis BW, Wagner CL, Howard CR, Ebeling M, Shary JR, Smith PG et al. Maternal Versus Infant Vitamin D Supplementation During Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015;136:625-34.
Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D requirements during lactation: high-dose maternal supplementation as therapy to prevent hypovitaminosis D for both the mother and the nursing infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1752S-8S.
Ala-Houhala M, Koskinen T, Parviainen MT, Visakorpi JK. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D in human milk: effects of supplementation and season. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:1057-60.
Thiele DK, Ralph J, El-Masri M, Anderson CM. Vitamin D3 Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation Improves Vitamin D Status of the Mother-Infant Dyad. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017;46:135-147.
Czech-Kowalska J, Latka-Grot J, Bulsiewicz D, Jaworski M, Pludowski P, Wygledowska G et al. Impact of vitamin D supplementation during lactation on vitamin D status and body composition of mother-infant pairs: a MAVID randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e107708.
Trivedi M, Faridi MMA, Aggarwal A, Madhu SV, Malhotra RK. Oral Vitamin D Supplementation to Mothers During Lactation-Effect of 25(OH)D Concentration on Exclusively Breastfed Infants at 6 Months of Age: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2020;15(4):237-45.
Wagner CL, Hulsey TC, Fanning D, Ebeling M, Hollis BW. High-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in a cohort of breastfeeding mothers and their infants: a 6-month follow-up pilot study. Breastfeed Med. 2006;1:59-70.
Dawodu A, Salameh KM, Al-Janahi NS, Bener A, Elkum N. The Effect of High-Dose Postpartum Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation Alone Compared with Maternal Plus Infant Vitamin D Supplementation in Breastfeeding Infants in a High-Risk Population A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1.
Niramitmahapanya S, Kaoiean S, Sangtawesin V, Patanaprapan A, Bordeerat NK, Deerochanawong C. Correlation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Serum vs Breastmilk in Vitamin D-Supplementation Breastfeeding Women during Lactation: Randomized Double Blinded Control Trial. J Med Assoc Thai. 2017;100 Suppl 1(1):S165-71.
Oberhelman SS, Meekins ME, Fischer PR, Lee BR, Singh RJ, Cha SS et al. Maternal vitamin D supplementation to improve the vitamin D status of breast-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(12):1378-87.
Wheeler BJ, Taylor BJ, Herbison P, Haszard JJ, Mikhail A, Jones S et al. High-Dose Monthly Maternal Cholecalciferol Supplementation during Breastfeeding Affects Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Status at 5 Months Postpartum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2016;146:1999-2006.
Ala-Houhala M. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels during breast-feeding with or without maternal or infantile supplementation of vitamin D. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(2):220-6.
Ala-Houhala M, Koskinen T, Terho A, Koivula T, Visakorpi J. Maternal compared with infant vitamin D supplementation. Arch Dis Child. 1986;61(12):1159-63.
Rothberg AD, Pettifor JM, Cohen DF, Sonnendecker EW, Ross FP. Maternal-infant vitamin D relationships during breast-feeding. J Pediatr. 1982;101(4):500-3.
Naik P, Faridi MMA, Batra P, Madhu SV. Oral Supplementation of Parturient Mothers with Vitamin D and Its Effect on 25OHD Status of Exclusively Breastfed Infants at 6 Months of Age: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12(10):621-628.
Chandy DD, Kare J, Singh SN, Agarwal A, Das V, Singh U et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation, directly or via breast milk for term infants, on serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D and related biochemistry, and propensity to infection: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2016;116(1):52-8.
Hollis BW, Wagner CL, Howard CR, Ebeling M, Shary JR, Smith PG et al. Maternal Versus Infant Vitamin D Supplementation During Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015;136:625-34.
Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D requirements during lactation: high-dose maternal supplementation as therapy to prevent hypovitaminosis D for both the mother and the nursing infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1752S-8S.
Ala-Houhala M, Koskinen T, Parviainen MT, Visakorpi JK. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D in human milk: effects of supplementation and season. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:1057-60.
Thiele DK, Ralph J, El-Masri M, Anderson CM. Vitamin D3 Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation Improves Vitamin D Status of the Mother-Infant Dyad. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017;46:135-147.
Czech-Kowalska J, Latka-Grot J, Bulsiewicz D, Jaworski M, Pludowski P, Wygledowska G et al. Impact of vitamin D supplementation during lactation on vitamin D status and body composition of mother-infant pairs: a MAVID randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e107708.
Trivedi M, Faridi MMA, Aggarwal A, Madhu SV, Malhotra RK. Oral Vitamin D Supplementation to Mothers During Lactation-Effect of 25(OH)D Concentration on Exclusively Breastfed Infants at 6 Months of Age: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2020;15(4):237-45.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
22
22
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Klass : 2
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Grilo EC, Lima MS, Cunha LR, Gurgel CS, Clemente HA, Dimenstein R. Effect of maternal vitamin A supplementation on retinol concentration in colostrum. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2015;91:81-6.
Bezerra DS, de Araújo KF, Azevêdo GM, Dimenstein R. A randomized trial evaluating the effect of 2 regimens of maternal vitamin a supplementation on breast milk retinol levels. J Hum Lact. 2010;26:148-56.
Ayah RA, Mwaniki DL, Magnussen P, Tedstone AE, Marshall T, Alusala D et al. The effects of maternal and infant vitamin A supplementation on vitamin A status: a randomised trial in Kenya. Br J Nutr. 2007;98:422-30.
Darboe MK, Thurnham DI, Morgan G, Adegbola RA, Secka O, Solon JA et al. Effectiveness of an early supplementation scheme of high-dose vitamin A versus standard WHO protocol in Gambian mothers and infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;369:2088-96.
Vinutha B, Mehta MN, Shanbag P. Vitamin a status of pregnant women and effect of post partum vitamin a supplementation. Indian Pediatr. 2000;37:1188-93.
Rice AL, Stoltzfus RJ, de Francisco A, Chakraborty J, Kjolhede CL, Wahed MA. Maternal vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation in lactating bangladeshi women benefits mothers and infants but does not prevent subclinical deficiency. J Nutr. 1999;129:356-65.
Grilo EC, Lima MS, Cunha LR, Gurgel CS, Clemente HA, Dimenstein R. Effect of maternal vitamin A supplementation on retinol concentration in colostrum. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2015;91:81-6.
Bezerra DS, de Araújo KF, Azevêdo GM, Dimenstein R. A randomized trial evaluating the effect of 2 regimens of maternal vitamin a supplementation on breast milk retinol levels. J Hum Lact. 2010;26:148-56.
Ayah RA, Mwaniki DL, Magnussen P, Tedstone AE, Marshall T, Alusala D et al. The effects of maternal and infant vitamin A supplementation on vitamin A status: a randomised trial in Kenya. Br J Nutr. 2007;98:422-30.
Darboe MK, Thurnham DI, Morgan G, Adegbola RA, Secka O, Solon JA et al. Effectiveness of an early supplementation scheme of high-dose vitamin A versus standard WHO protocol in Gambian mothers and infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;369:2088-96.
Vinutha B, Mehta MN, Shanbag P. Vitamin a status of pregnant women and effect of post partum vitamin a supplementation. Indian Pediatr. 2000;37:1188-93.
Rice AL, Stoltzfus RJ, de Francisco A, Chakraborty J, Kjolhede CL, Wahed MA. Maternal vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation in lactating bangladeshi women benefits mothers and infants but does not prevent subclinical deficiency. J Nutr. 1999;129:356-65.
Anderson DM, Pittard WB. Vitamin E and C concentrations in human milk with maternal megadosing: a case report. J Am Diet Assoc. 1985;85:715-7.
Byerley LO, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin C intake on the vitamin C concentration in human milk and the vitamin C intakes of breast-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:665-71.
Sneed SM, Zane C, Thomas MR. The effects of ascorbic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid supplementation on the breast milk and maternal nutritional status of low socioeconomic lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981;34:1338-46.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Udipi SA, Kirksey A, West K, Giacoia G. Vitamin B6, vitamin C and folacin levels in milk from mothers of term and preterm infants during the neonatal period. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;42:522-30.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Anderson DM, Pittard WB. Vitamin E and C concentrations in human milk with maternal megadosing: a case report. J Am Diet Assoc. 1985;85:715-7.
Byerley LO, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin C intake on the vitamin C concentration in human milk and the vitamin C intakes of breast-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:665-71.
Sneed SM, Zane C, Thomas MR. The effects of ascorbic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid supplementation on the breast milk and maternal nutritional status of low socioeconomic lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981;34:1338-46.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Udipi SA, Kirksey A, West K, Giacoia G. Vitamin B6, vitamin C and folacin levels in milk from mothers of term and preterm infants during the neonatal period. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;42:522-30.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
11
11
Vitamin B1 (tiamin)
Vitamin B1 (tiamin)
Klass : 1
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Kontakta oss
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008
Coats D, Frank EL, Reid JM, Ou K, Chea M, Khin M et al. Thiamine pharmacokinetics in Cambodian mothers and their breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98:839-44.
Stuetz W, Carrara VI, McGready R, Lee SJ, Biesalski HK, Nosten FH. Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population. PLoS One. 2012;7:e36280.
Nail PA, Thomas MR, Eakin R. The effect of thiamin and riboflavin supplementation on the level of those vitamins in human breast milk and urine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:198-204.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Tallaksen CM, Sande A, Bøhmer T, Bell H, Karlsen J. Kinetics of thiamin and thiamin phosphate esters in human blood, plasma and urine after 50 mg intravenously or orally. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;44:73-8.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008
Coats D, Frank EL, Reid JM, Ou K, Chea M, Khin M et al. Thiamine pharmacokinetics in Cambodian mothers and their breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98:839-44.
Stuetz W, Carrara VI, McGready R, Lee SJ, Biesalski HK, Nosten FH. Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population. PLoS One. 2012;7:e36280.
Nail PA, Thomas MR, Eakin R. The effect of thiamin and riboflavin supplementation on the level of those vitamins in human breast milk and urine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:198-204.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Tallaksen CM, Sande A, Bøhmer T, Bell H, Karlsen J. Kinetics of thiamin and thiamin phosphate esters in human blood, plasma and urine after 50 mg intravenously or orally. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;44:73-8.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
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11
Biotin
Biotin
Klass : 1
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DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
DEODHAR AD, HAJALAKSHMI R, RAMAKRISHNAN CV. STUDIES ON HUMAN LACTATION III EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN CONTENTS OF BREAST MILK. Acta Paediatr. 1964;53:42-8.
Kanno C, Kobayashi H, Yamauchi K. Transfer of orally administered alpha-tocopherol into human milk. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1989;35:649-53.
Webb AL, Aboud S, Furtado J, Murrin C, Campos H, Fawzi WW et al. Effect of vitamin supplementation on breast milk concentrations of retinol, carotenoids and tocopherols in HIV-infected Tanzanian women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63:332-9.
Pires Medeiros JF, Ribeiro KD, Lima MS, das Neves RA, Lima AC, Dantas RC et al. α-Tocopherol in breast milk of women with preterm delivery after a single postpartum oral dose of vitamin E. Br J Nutr. 2016;115:1424-30.
Clemente HA, Ramalho HM, Lima MS, Grilo EC, Dimenstein R. Maternal supplementation with natural or synthetic vitamin E and its levels in human colostrum. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60:533-7.
Marx CM, Izquierdo A, Driscoll JW, Murray MA, Epstein MF. Vitamin E concentrations in serum of newborn infants after topical use of vitamin E by nursing mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;152:668-70.
Kanno C, Kobayashi H, Yamauchi K. Transfer of orally administered alpha-tocopherol into human milk. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1989;35:649-53.
Webb AL, Aboud S, Furtado J, Murrin C, Campos H, Fawzi WW et al. Effect of vitamin supplementation on breast milk concentrations of retinol, carotenoids and tocopherols in HIV-infected Tanzanian women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63:332-9.
Pires Medeiros JF, Ribeiro KD, Lima MS, das Neves RA, Lima AC, Dantas RC et al. α-Tocopherol in breast milk of women with preterm delivery after a single postpartum oral dose of vitamin E. Br J Nutr. 2016;115:1424-30.
Clemente HA, Ramalho HM, Lima MS, Grilo EC, Dimenstein R. Maternal supplementation with natural or synthetic vitamin E and its levels in human colostrum. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60:533-7.
Marx CM, Izquierdo A, Driscoll JW, Murray MA, Epstein MF. Vitamin E concentrations in serum of newborn infants after topical use of vitamin E by nursing mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;152:668-70.
Innehållet senast uppdaterat 8/14/2024
11
11
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
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Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008
Nail PA, Thomas MR, Eakin R. The effect of thiamin and riboflavin supplementation on the level of those vitamins in human breast milk and urine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:198-204.
Rönnholm KA. Need for riboflavin supplementation in small prematures fed with human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;43:1-6.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008
Nail PA, Thomas MR, Eakin R. The effect of thiamin and riboflavin supplementation on the level of those vitamins in human breast milk and urine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:198-204.
Rönnholm KA. Need for riboflavin supplementation in small prematures fed with human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;43:1-6.
Thomas MR, Sneed SM, Wei C, Nail PA, Wilson M, Sprinkle EE. The effects of vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, and thiamin on the breast milk and maternal status of well-nourished women at 6 months postpartum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2151-6.