Janusmed Sex and Gender is a knowledge database providing information on
sex and gender aspects of drug treatment. The knowledge database is
primarily intended to be used by physicians and healthcare professionals.
The texts are general and should not be considered as treatment
guidelines. The individual patient’s physician is responsible for the
patient’s drug treatment.
Rhinocort Aqua (budesonid spray) metered. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2017-01-06, cited 2017-03-02].
Food and Drug Aministration (FDA). Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide) Nasal Spray. Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2001-06-19, cited 2017-03-02].
Kim KT, Rabinovitch N, Uryniak T, Simpson B, O'Dowd L, Casty F. Effect of budesonide aqueous nasal spray on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;93:61-7.
Rhinocort Aqua (budesonid spray) metered. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2017-01-06, cited 2017-03-02].
Food and Drug Aministration (FDA). Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide) Nasal Spray. Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2001-06-19, cited 2017-03-02].
Kim KT, Rabinovitch N, Uryniak T, Simpson B, O'Dowd L, Casty F. Effect of budesonide aqueous nasal spray on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;93:61-7.
Entocort EC (budesonide) capsule. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2011-12-27, cited 2017-03-02].
Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Entocort (budesonide capsules). Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2001-11-20, cited 2017-03-02].
Miehlke S, Hansen JB, Madisch A, Schwarz F, Kuhlisch E, Morgner A et al. Risk factors for symptom relapse in collagenous colitis after withdrawal of short-term budesonide therapy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19:2763-7.
Entocort EC (budesonide) capsule. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2011-12-27, cited 2017-03-02].
Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Entocort (budesonide capsules). Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2001-11-20, cited 2017-03-02].
Miehlke S, Hansen JB, Madisch A, Schwarz F, Kuhlisch E, Morgner A et al. Risk factors for symptom relapse in collagenous colitis after withdrawal of short-term budesonide therapy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19:2763-7.
Nationella riktlinjer för vård vid astma och kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL). Socialstyrelsen. [updated 2018-01-29, cited 2020-09-14].
Wedzicha JA, Singh D, Tsiligianni I, Jenkins C, Fucile S, Fogel R et al. Treatment response to indacaterol/glycopyrronium versus salmeterol/fluticasone in exacerbating COPD patients by gender: a post-hoc analysis in the FLAME study. Respir Res. 2019;20(1):4.
Dharmage SC, Perret JL, Custovic A. Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults. Front Pediatr. 2019;7:246.
Dales RE, Mehdizadeh A, Aaron SD, Vandemheen KL, Clinch J. Sex differences in the clinical presentation and management of airflow obstruction. Eur Respir J. 2006;28:319-22.
Tantisira KG, Colvin R, Tonascia J, Strunk RC, Weiss ST, Fuhlbrigge AL et al. Airway responsiveness in mild to moderate childhood asthma: sex influences on the natural history. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:325-31.
Rogliani P, Cavalli F, Ritondo BL, Cazzola M, Calzetta L. Sex differences in adult asthma and COPD therapy: a systematic review. Respir Res. 2022;23(1):222.
Calzetta L, Aiello M, Frizzelli A, Ritondo BL, Pistocchini E, Rogliani P et al. Impact of Sex on Proper Use of Inhaler Devices in Asthma and COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(8):.
Osborne ML, Vollmer WM, Linton KL, Buist AS. Characteristics of patients with asthma within a large HMO: a comparison by age and gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:123-8.
Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J. Effect of gender on hospital admissions for asthma and prevalence of self-reported asthma: a prospective study based on a sample of the general population Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Thorax. 1997;52:287-9.
Ng TP, Niti M, Tan WC. Trends and ethnic differences in asthma hospitalization rates in Singapore, 1991 to 1998. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;90:51-5.
Budesonid inhalation (budesonide) suspension. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2016-12-07, cited 2017-03-02].
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol) Inhalation Aerosol. Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2008-10-30, cited 2017-03-02].
Dunn RM, Lehman E, Chinchilli VM, Martin RJ, Boushey HA, Israel E et al. Impact of Age and Sex on Response to Asthma Therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:551-8.
Ip M, Lam K, Yam L, Kung A, Ng M. Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids. Chest. 1994;105:1722-7.
Ota K, Hasegawa T, Koya T, Sakagami T, Sekikawa T, Toyabe S et al. Analysis of inhaled corticosteroid selection in patients with bronchial asthma using a questionnaire survey--effects of age, gender, and disease severity. Allergol Int. 2009;58:365-71.
Nationella riktlinjer för vård vid astma och kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL). Socialstyrelsen. [updated 2018-01-29, cited 2020-09-14].
Wedzicha JA, Singh D, Tsiligianni I, Jenkins C, Fucile S, Fogel R et al. Treatment response to indacaterol/glycopyrronium versus salmeterol/fluticasone in exacerbating COPD patients by gender: a post-hoc analysis in the FLAME study. Respir Res. 2019;20(1):4.
Dharmage SC, Perret JL, Custovic A. Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults. Front Pediatr. 2019;7:246.
Dales RE, Mehdizadeh A, Aaron SD, Vandemheen KL, Clinch J. Sex differences in the clinical presentation and management of airflow obstruction. Eur Respir J. 2006;28:319-22.
Tantisira KG, Colvin R, Tonascia J, Strunk RC, Weiss ST, Fuhlbrigge AL et al. Airway responsiveness in mild to moderate childhood asthma: sex influences on the natural history. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:325-31.
Rogliani P, Cavalli F, Ritondo BL, Cazzola M, Calzetta L. Sex differences in adult asthma and COPD therapy: a systematic review. Respir Res. 2022;23(1):222.
Calzetta L, Aiello M, Frizzelli A, Ritondo BL, Pistocchini E, Rogliani P et al. Impact of Sex on Proper Use of Inhaler Devices in Asthma and COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(8):.
Osborne ML, Vollmer WM, Linton KL, Buist AS. Characteristics of patients with asthma within a large HMO: a comparison by age and gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:123-8.
Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J. Effect of gender on hospital admissions for asthma and prevalence of self-reported asthma: a prospective study based on a sample of the general population Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Thorax. 1997;52:287-9.
Ng TP, Niti M, Tan WC. Trends and ethnic differences in asthma hospitalization rates in Singapore, 1991 to 1998. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;90:51-5.
Budesonid inhalation (budesonide) suspension. DailyMed [www]. US National Library of Medicine. [updated 2016-12-07, cited 2017-03-02].
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review - Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol) Inhalation Aerosol. Food and Drug Administration [www]. [updated 2008-10-30, cited 2017-03-02].
Dunn RM, Lehman E, Chinchilli VM, Martin RJ, Boushey HA, Israel E et al. Impact of Age and Sex on Response to Asthma Therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:551-8.
Ip M, Lam K, Yam L, Kung A, Ng M. Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids. Chest. 1994;105:1722-7.
Ota K, Hasegawa T, Koya T, Sakagami T, Sekikawa T, Toyabe S et al. Analysis of inhaled corticosteroid selection in patients with bronchial asthma using a questionnaire survey--effects of age, gender, and disease severity. Allergol Int. 2009;58:365-71.